Über die Indikatoren der Migrationspolitik
Über die Indikatoren der Migrationspolitik
Die Rechte der Migrantinnen und Migranten
Die Rechte der Migrantinnen und Migranten
Indikatoren in dieser Dimension analysieren, inwieweit Migrantinnen und Migranten hinsichtlich des Zugangs zu grundlegenden sozialen Diensten wie Gesundheit, Bildung und soziale Sicherheit den gleichen Status wie Bürgerinnen und Bürger haben. Es beschreibt die Rechte von Migrantinnen und Migranten auf Familienzusammenführung, Arbeit, Aufenthalt und Staatsbürgerschaft. Die Ratifizierung der wichtigsten internationalen Konventionen fällt ebenfalls in diesen Bereich.main.
Ganzer Regierungsansatz
Ganzer Regierungsansatz
Indikatoren in dieser Dimension bewerten die institutionellen, rechtlichen und regulatorischen Rahmenbedingungen der Länder im Zusammenhang mit Migrationspolitik. Dimension 2 beinhaltet auch das Vorhandensein von nationalen Migrationsstrategien, die mit Entwicklungspolitik und -ansätzen im Einklang stehen, sowie die institutionelle Transparenz und Kohärenz in Bezug auf Migrationsmanagement. In diesem Bereich wird auch untersucht, inwieweit Regierungen Migrationsdaten erheben und verwenden.
Partnerschaften
Partnerschaften
Diese Dimension konzentriert sich auf die Bemühungen von Ländern, in migrationsbezogenen Fragen mit anderen Staaten und einschlägigen nichstaatlichen Akteuren, einschließlich Organisationen der Zivilgesellschaft und des Privatsektors, zusammenzuarbeiten. Kooperation kann zu Verbesserungen der Regierungsführung führen, indem Standards angeglichen und angehoben, der Dialog intensiviert und Strukturen der Bewältigung von Herausforderungen geschaffen werden.
Das Wohlergehen der Migrantinnen und Migranten
Das Wohlergehen der Migrantinnen und Migranten
Diese Dimension umfasst Indikatoren für die Politik der Länder zur Steuerung des sozioökonomischen Wohlergehens von Migrantinnen und Migranten, z.B. die Anerkennung der Bildungs- und Berufsqualifikationen von Migrantinnen und Migranten, Bestimmungen zur Regelung der Studentenmigration und das Bestehen bilateraler Arbeitsabkommen zwischen Ländern. Die Indikatoren konzentrieren sich gleichermaßen auf Maßnahmen und Strategien im Zusammenhang mit dem Engagement der Diasporamitglieder und den grenzüberschreitenden Geldtransfers von Migrantinnen und Migranten
Mobilitätsdimensionen von Krisen
Mobilitätsdimensionen von Krisen
Diese Dimension befasst sich mit der Art und dem Grad der Bereitschaft von Ländern, wenn sie mit Mobilitätsdimensionen von Krisen konfrontiert sind, die entweder mit Katastrophen, der Umwelt und/oder Konflikten zusammenhängen. Die Fragen werden verwendet, um die Prozesse für Staatsangehörige und Ausländer sowohl während als auch Katastrophen zu ermitteln, einschließlich der Frage, ob humanitäre Hilfe für Migrantinnen und Migranten genauso verfügbar ist wir für Bürgerinnen und Bürger.
Sichere, geordnete und reguläre Migration
Sichere, geordnete und reguläre Migration
Diese Dimension analysiert den Ansatz der Länder zum Migrationsmanagement bezüglich Grenzkontroll- und Grenzschutzmaßnahmen, Zulassungsvoraussetzungen für Migranten, Vorbereitung und Flexibilität bei erheblichen und unerwarteten Wanderungsbewegungen sowie die Bekämpfung des Menschenhandels und des Menschenschmuggels von Migrantinnen und Migranten. Es werden auch die Bemühungen und Anreize zur Unterstützung der Integration der zurückkehrenden Staatsbürgerinnen und -burger bewertet.
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Key findings
INTRODUCTION
This Profile describes examples of well-developed areas of Municipality of Coto Brus (Costa Rica) migration governance structures and areas with potential for further development, as evaluated through the six domains of the Migration Governance Indicators (MGI). These address migrants’ rights, a “whole-of-government” approach, partnerships, socioeconomic well-being of migrants, the mobility dimensions of crises, and safe and orderly migration.
Click the icons on the wheel to explore the key findings.
The Migration Governance Indicators (MGI) initiative is a policy-benchmarking programme led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and implemented with research and analysis from the Economist Intelligence Unit. Funding is provided by IOM Member States.
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Key findings
MIGRANTS’ RIGHTS
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- Under Costa Rican legislation, the entire migrant population of Coto Brus is entitled to Government-run health services, irrespective of their migration status.
- Since the year 2014, Coto Brus operates the Casas de la Alegría to assist the children of migrant agricultural workers; besides offering childcare and support, they also serve as a means of ensuring that migrant minors are protected.
- The General Directorate of Migration and Aliens provides legal aid and legal advice to foreign nationals entering the country at its Río Sereno border post in the canton of Coto Brus.
Areas with potential for further development
- The municipality still lacks specific measures for ensuring access for foreign nationals to primary and secondary public education.
- Coto Brus has not yet introduced measures to facilitate access for foreign nationals to subsidized housing.
- There are no local information and awareness-raising campaigns to combat xenophobia and exclusion, and encourage acceptance of migrants, as well as social cohesion.
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Key findings
WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT APPROACH
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- In August 2022, the municipality adopted a local migration policy for the canton in the period 2022–2032.
- The municipality of Coto Brus provides clear and transparent information regarding the rights and duties of migrants and access to municipal public services.
Areas with potential for further development
- Enhancing the vertical coherence of migration policies is deemed an area with potential for further development.
- Locally, no data are regularly compiled or published on migration or migrants.
- The municipality provides ad hoc training for municipal officers in the realm of cultural sensitivity.
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Key findings
PARTNERSHIPS
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- The municipality of Coto Brus cooperates with the private sector in implementing migration-related policies and programmes.
- The municipality participated in 2021 in the “Training programme in migration policies and governance with an emphasis on the local and municipal levels” organized by the Regional Conference on Migration.
- Local authorities cooperate actively with IOM on migration matters.
Areas with potential for further development
- The establishment of bilateral programmes for cooperation on international migration issues between cities in Costa Rica is an area for further development.
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Key findings
WELL-BEING OF MIGRANTS
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- The Local Policy for the Prevention of Gender-based Violence 2015–2020 covers all women in the canton, including migrant women.
- The municipality implements national guidelines to promote the orderly and safe migration of persons seeing to agricultural crops, including from a migration, labour and health perspective.
Areas with potential for further development
- No assessments are undertaken to monitor the local labour supply and the effects of emigration on the local labour market.
- Because it is not a local function, the Coto Brus Municipality has no programmes to improve the financial acumen of migrants and their families or that of persons receiving remittances.
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Key findings
MOBILITY DIMENSION OF CRISES
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- Emergency management falls within the remit of the Municipal Emergency Committee (CME), which functions include disaster prevention, preparedness, response and recovery in the canton.
- In crisis situations in which irregular migrants require assistance, the municipality coordinates with the CME to provide humanitarian aid subsidies through the Inter-agency Institute for Social Assistance (IMAS).
- There are local communication systems for receiving information on evolving crisis situations and ways of reaching assistance services.
Areas with potential for further development
- The implementation of coordination agreements, partnerships or referral systems with key players to provide assistance to foreign nationals in the event of local emergencies is an area with potential for further development.
- The municipality still has no contingency plan for managing large-scale population movements in times of crisis.
- Areas deemed to hold potential for further development include the design of local emergency response strategies that are gender-sensitive and mindful of the specific needs of migrant women, and also the implementation of local measures in times of crisis to protect migrant children, unaccompanied minors and minors left behind.
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Key findings
SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION
Migration Governance: examples of well-developed areas
- There are some local programmes for the training of public servants on the rules of migration and the rights of migrants.
- Under the 2018 joint programme to improve the human security of Ngäbe and Buglé temporary migrants in Costa Rica and Panama,36 government officers and coffee farmers were sensitized and trained with respect to the Ngäbe–Buglé population.
- Between 2017 and 2019, and in the framework of the Academias de Crianza project, the municipality joined forces with the Ministry of Health and the National Child Welfare Institute to provide training on the rights of minors, for caregivers in the Casas de la Alegría in the canton of Coto Brus.
Areas with potential for further development
- No measures are yet in place locally to counteract the exploitation of migrant labour.
- Up to the time of this report, the municipality had not deployed a local strategy against trafficking in persons.
- The Municipality does not publish information on activities to combat against trafficking in persons.
2022 September
