Germany remained top destination for EU migrants in 2020

Germany remained top destination for EU migrants in 2020

Despite an estimated 15 percent decrease in permanent migration flows from European Union (EU) countries, Germany remained the main destination country for migrants from the EU in 2020, according to OECD's recently published International Migration Outlook 2021. The drop in permanent immigrant flows is attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic's border closures and restrictions.

In terms of permanent immigrant flows from the EU and non-EU countries to Germany, the drop in flows was larger: 26 percent. One possible reason the immigrant flows from the EU dropped less than flows from non-EU/other countries is that the pandemic generally shifted the composition of migration in the OECD away from family and humanitarian migration to a higher share of free mobility.

The only OECD country that registered an increase in permanent migration flows in 2020 was Mexico. More than 54,000 new permanent migrants were counted, one of the highest figures on record. Behind the rise is an increase in humanitarian admissions.

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