MIGRATION AND HUMAN MOBILITY: KEY GLOBAL FIGURES

Updated with data available as of 3 March 2025

Next planned update: 1 May 2025

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World

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304 million

(at mid-year 2024)

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

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4

(at mid-year 2024)

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

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1990199620012007201320182024mid-year0%0.5%1%1.5%2%2.5%3%3.5% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard

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48

(at mid-year 2024)

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

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13

(in 2020)

Source: UNICEF, 2021; estimates based on UN DESA data

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1990199520002005201020152020mid-year0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard

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11

(at mid-year 2020)

Source: UN DESA, 2020.

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1990199520002005201020152020mid-year0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard

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168 million

(in 2022)

Source: ILO, 2024.

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857 billion

(in 2023)

Source: Ratha et al., 2024.

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7 million

(at the end of 2022)

Source: UNESCO, 2023.

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73 thousand

(between 1 January 2014 and 28 February 2025)

Source: IOM’s Missing Migrants Project, 2025.

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223 thousand

(between 2002 and 2023)

Source: CTDC Global Synthetic Dataset, 2025.

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71

(in 2023)

Source: CTDC Global Synthetic Dataset, 2025.

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2002200620092013201620202023year0%20%40%60%80%100% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard

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44 million

(at the end of 2023)

Source: UNHCR, 2024;

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159 thousand

(in 2023)

Source: UNHCR, 2024.

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47 million

(in 2023)

Source: IDMC, 2024.

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76 million

(at the end of 2023)

Source: IDMC, 2024.

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2009201120142016201820212023end of year010 mil20 mil30 mil40 mil50 mil60 mil70 mil Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS

INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS

304 million

(at mid-year 2024)

304,021,813 PEOPLE were estimated to be international migrants in the World at mid-year 2024.

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS

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SHARE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN POPULATION

SHARE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN POPULATION

4 %

(at mid-year 2024)

in the World at mid-year 2024, an estimated 3.7 PER CENT of the total population were migrants.

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

SHARE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN POPULATION

1990199620012007201320182024mid-year0%0.5%1%1.5%2%2.5%3%3.5% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
FEMALE MIGRANTS

FEMALE MIGRANTS

48 %

(at mid-year 2024)

An estimated 48 PER CENT of the total number of international migrants in the World at mid-year 2024 were girls and women.

Source: UN DESA, 2024.

FEMALE MIGRANTS

1990199620012007201320182024mid-year0%10%20%30%40% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
CHILD MIGRANTS

CHILD MIGRANTS

13 %

(in 2020)

An estimated 12.6 PER CENT of the total number of international migrants in the World were children below 18 years of age in 2020 (the latest available estimates disaggregated by age).

Source: UNICEF, 2021; estimates based on UN DESA data

CHILD MIGRANTS

1990199520002005201020152020mid-year0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
YOUNG MIGRANTS

YOUNG MIGRANTS

11 %

(at mid-year 2020)

An estimated 11.3 PER CENT of the total number of international migrants in the World at mid-year 2020 were between 15 and 24 years of age (the latest available estimates disaggregated by age).

Source: UN DESA, 2020.

YOUNG MIGRANTS

1990199520002005201020152020mid-year0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
LABOUR MIGRANTS

LABOUR MIGRANTS

168 million

(in 2022)

An estimated 167.7 MILLION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT WORKERS – defined as international migrants of working age in the labour force – made up 59 PER CENT of the total number of international migrants globally in 2022.

Source: ILO, 2024.

LABOUR MIGRANTS

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REMITTANCES (USD)

REMITTANCES (USD)

857 billion

(in 2023)

An estimated USD 857,306,310,100 of remittances were received in the World in 2023. Remittance flows exceeded Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) by more than USD 270 billion in 2023.

Source: Ratha et al., 2024.

REMITTANCES (USD)

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INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

7 million

(at the end of 2022)

At the end of 2022, an estimated total of 6,859,426.5 international students were studying in the World.

Source: UNESCO, 2023.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

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MISSING MIGRANTS

MISSING MIGRANTS

73 thousand

(between 1 January 2014 and 28 February 2025)

Between 1 January 2014 and 28 February 2025, at least 73,269 migrants were recorded as missing or dead in the World during international migration.

Source: IOM’s Missing Migrants Project, 2025.

MISSING MIGRANTS

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HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS

HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS

223 thousand

(between 2002 and 2023)

Over 222,751 VICTIMS AND SURVIVORS of trafficking have been identified by or reported to Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC) partners in the World between 2002 and 2023. (Click the card to flip it and view the data by year.)

Source: CTDC Global Synthetic Dataset, 2025.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS

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SHARE OF WOMEN AND GIRLS AMONG VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING

SHARE OF WOMEN AND GIRLS AMONG VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING

71 %

(in 2023)

Over 70.9 PER CENT of victims of trafficking that have been identified by or reported to Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC) partners in the World in 2023 were women or girls.

Source: CTDC Global Synthetic Dataset, 2025.

SHARE OF WOMEN AND GIRLS AMONG VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING

2002200620092013201620202023year0%20%40%60%80%100% Go to relevant thematic page Go to the dashboard
REFUGEES & ASYLUM-SEEKERS

REFUGEES & ASYLUM-SEEKERS

44 million

(at the end of 2023)

At the end of 2023, there were an estimated total of 44,464,543 REFUGEES and ASYLUM-SEEKERS in the World.

Source: UNHCR, 2024;

REFUGEES & ASYLUM-SEEKERS

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RESETTLED REFUGEES

RESETTLED REFUGEES

159 thousand

(in 2023)

According to government statistics, 158,591 REFUGEES arrived in the World through resettlement in 2023.

Source: UNHCR, 2024.

RESETTLED REFUGEES

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NEW INTERNAL DISPLACEMENTS

NEW INTERNAL DISPLACEMENTS

47 million

(in 2023)

In 2023, there were an estimated 46,863,388 NEW INTERNAL DISPLACEMENTS in the World.

Source: IDMC, 2024.

NEW INTERNAL DISPLACEMENTS

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INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs)

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs)

76 million

(at the end of 2023)

At the end of 2023, an estimated total of 75,948,559 people remained internally displaced in the World.

Source: IDMC, 2024.

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs)

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